SPECIAL FEATURE

Protecting human rights of seniors a critical issue

Monday, 01 Jul, 2024
Dignity and respect are fundamental human rights that every senior citizen deserves. (Photo courtesy: Flickr)

By implementing comprehensive measures, the US can set a global standard for the protection and fair treatment of the elderly.

By Himanshu Rath

As people age, they often become more vulnerable to mistreatment, abuse, and exploitation. This increased vulnerability can be attributed to a range of factors, including declining physical health, cognitive impairments, social isolation, and dependence on others for daily care.

Elder abuse can take various forms, such as physical, emotional, financial, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect. The consequences of such mistreatment are profound, leading to severe physical injuries, psychological trauma, and even death. It is a significant issue in the United States as, according to the National Council on Aging, approximately one in 10 Americans, aged 60 and above, have experienced some form of elder abuse.

However, only 1 in 14 cases are reported to authorities, which indicates a significant gap in addressing and preventing such abuses, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive measures to protect the rights and well-being of older persons.

Violation of human rights within families
A substantial portion of elder abuse occurs within the family setting where older persons may be mistreated by their children, grandchildren, or other relatives. This type of abuse is particularly troubling because it often involves a breach of trust and can leave the victim feeling trapped and powerless. Family members may exploit the elderly person’s financial resources, neglect their care needs, or subject them to emotional and psychological abuse. Such violations of human rights within the family are a critical issue that requires immediate and effective intervention.

The ever-widening generation gap
The generational gap between seniors and younger family members can exacerbate the issue of elder abuse. Differences in values, lifestyles, and communication styles can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Younger generations may lack appreciation for the contributions and experiences of their elders, viewing them as burdens rather than valuable family members. This widening gap can foster an environment where elder abuse is more likely to occur, as the respect and empathy necessary to safeguard older persons’ rights diminish.

A mounting challenge
Protecting the human rights of seniors is not an easy task. One of the most effective ways to protect the human rights of seniors is by encouraging their participation in public life and promoting their engagement in self-help groups. Active involvement in community activities can enhance their sense of purpose and belonging, reducing feelings of isolation and vulnerability. Self-help groups provide a platform for seniors to share their experiences, seek support, and advocate for their rights. Such groups can empower older persons to take control of their lives and stand up against abuse and exploitation.

A few tips for seniors

Seniors experiencing human rights violations should take these steps to protect themselves:

- Report abuse: Immediately report any form of abuse to local authorities, social services, or trusted relatives/friends;
- Seek legal assistance: Consult with legal professionals who specialize in elder law to understand their rights and options;
- Connect with support networks: Reach out to community organizations, self-help groups, and support services for assistance;
 Document evidence: Keep detailed records of any incidents of abuse, including dates, times, and descriptions of events;
- Stay informed: Educate themselves about their rights and available resources to better navigate challenging situations.

 

Social responsibility
The responsibility to protect the human rights of older persons extends to all members of society, concerned stakeholders, and governments. Society must foster a culture of respect and dignity for seniors, ensuring they are valued and protected. Community members should remain vigilant for signs of elder abuse and report any suspicions to the appropriate authorities. Stakeholders, including healthcare providers, social workers, and legal professionals, must be trained to recognize and address elder abuse effectively.

Governments play a crucial role in establishing and enforcing laws that protect seniors from abuse and exploitation. This includes funding and supporting services that cater to the needs of older persons, conducting awareness campaigns, and ensuring that perpetrators of elder abuse are held accountable. Policymakers must also work to create a supportive environment that promotes the well-being and rights of seniors.

The first right of every senior
Dignity and respect are fundamental human rights that every senior deserves. Society must recognize and uphold the inherent worth of older persons, irrespective of their age or physical condition. This respect should manifest in everyday interactions, healthcare services, and social policies. Ensuring that seniors are treated with dignity involves listening to their needs, valuing their contributions, and providing the necessary support to live fulfilling lives.

USA as a role model in senior care
The United States has the potential to serve as a role model for other countries in addressing elder abuse. By implementing comprehensive measures to protect seniors, the USA can set a global standard for the treatment of older persons. This includes stringent enforcement of elder abuse laws, extensive public awareness campaigns, and robust support systems for victims of abuse. The US can also lead by example through international collaboration, sharing best practices, and offering assistance to countries facing more pronounced issues of elder abuse.

In a nutshell, protecting the human rights of seniors is a critical issue that requires a multifaceted approach involving individuals, families, communities, stakeholders, and governments. By fostering a culture of respect and dignity, promoting active participation in public life, and ensuring robust legal protections, society can safeguard older persons from abuse and exploitation.

Respecting and protecting the dignity of older persons is not just a moral imperative but a fundamental aspect of a just and humane society. One must always remember that our seniors are custodians of our tradition, culture, and values. It is our responsibility and our duty to respect them and protect their rights.

Himanshu Rath is the founder of Agewell Foundation, a not-for-profit organization working for the welfare and empowerment of the elderly in India. (Photo courtesy: Agewell Foundation)